"There he built an impressive library and pursued daily communion with the sea and sky". He became a recluse, making a home for himself in a cave on Salamis ( the Cave of Euripides, where a cult of the playwright developed after his death). He had two disastrous marriages, and both his wives-Melite and Choerine (the latter bearing him three sons)-were unfaithful. His education was not confined to athletics, studying also painting and philosophy under the masters Prodicus and Anaxagoras. He served for a short time as both dancer and torch-bearer at the rites of Apollo Zosterius. But the boy was destined for a career on the stage (where he was to win only five victories, one of these posthumously). On receiving an oracle that his son was fated to win "crowns of victory", Mnesarchus insisted that the boy should train for a career in athletics. Traditional accounts of the author's life are found in many commentaries, and include details such as these: He was born on Salamis Island around 480 BC, with parents Cleito (mother) and Mnesarchus (father), a retailer who lived in a village near Athens. Ancient biographies hold that Euripides chose a voluntary exile in old age, dying in Macedonia, but recent scholarship casts doubt on these sources.
Comic life 3 free trial trial#
Socrates was eventually put on trial and executed as a corrupting influence. Both were frequently lampooned by comic poets such as Aristophanes. His contemporaries associated him with Socrates as a leader of a decadent intellectualism. But he was also the literary ancestor of comic dramatists as diverse as Menander and George Bernard Shaw. that cage which is the theatre of Shakespeare's Othello, Racine's Phèdre, of Ibsen and Strindberg," in which "imprisoned men and women destroy each other by the intensity of their loves and hates". He also became "the most tragic of poets", focusing on the inner lives and motives of his characters in a way previously unknown. This new approach led him to pioneer developments that later writers adapted to comedy, some of which are characteristic of romance. Įuripides is identified with theatrical innovations that have profoundly influenced drama down to modern times, especially in the representation of traditional, mythical heroes as ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. More of his plays have survived intact than those of Aeschylus and Sophocles together, partly because his popularity grew as theirs declined -he became, in the Hellenistic Age, a cornerstone of ancient literary education, along with Homer, Demosthenes, and Menander. There are many fragments (some substantial) of most of his other plays. Of these, eighteen or nineteen have survived more or less complete ( Rhesus is suspect).
Some ancient scholars attributed ninety-five plays to him, but the Suda says it was ninety-two at most. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full. 406 BC) was a tragedian of classical Athens. Euripides ( / j ʊəˈr ɪ p ɪ d iː z/ Ancient Greek: Εὐριπίδης, romanized: Eurīpídēs, pronounced c.
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